Predicting Medication Adherence Based on Personality Characteristics in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Authors

  • Abdulaziz Aflakseir Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, School of Education and Psychology, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran
  • Farzad Nikroo MA Student, Department of Psychology, School of Education and Psychology, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran
  • Javad Mollazade Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, School of Education and Psychology, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran
Abstract:

Objective: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic illness and adherence to medications is vital to manage the illness. The purpose of this study was to examine the prediction of medication adherence based on personality factors in a group of individuals with type 2 diabetes in Yasuj. Materials and Methods: One hundred twenty individuals with type 2 diabetes who visited health centers were selected for this study through convenience sampling. The participants completed the NEO-Five Factor Inventory and Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS). The data were analyzed by mean, standard deviation, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS software. Results: The results showed that among the big-five personality factors, only neuroticisms significantly predicted adherence to medications (β= -0.31, P-value< 0.003). Furthermore, the model explained only 19% of the variance in medication adherence (R2= 0.19, P-value< 0.01). Conclusion: This study indicated that a large proportion of patients with type 2 diabetes did not adhere to their medications. This study highlighted that the personality trait of neuroticism was important in predicting medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes.  

Upgrade to premium to download articles

Sign up to access the full text

Already have an account?login

similar resources

Medication Adherence and its Related Factors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Background: One of the public health challenges in the worldwide is diabetes, and adherence to treatment is crucial. Adherence to treatment can help reduce the complications of the disease. Therefore, this study was performed to evaluate the status of adherence to treatment among patients with type 2 diabetes in Khorramabad. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 392 men and wom...

full text

Effects of gender and depression on oral medication adherence in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

BACKGROUND In a range of chronic conditions including diabetes, it has been observed that depressive symptoms may be associated with nonadherence to medications. OBJECTIVE The objective of the study was to determine the main effects, and interactive effect, of depression and gender on patients adherence to oral diabetes medications. METHODS A cross-sectional design was employed, in which pe...

full text

Adherence to Treatment Based on Social Support and Coping Strategies in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Background: According to the growing prevalence of type 2 diabetes, the present study aimed to predict adherence to treatment based on social support variables and coping strategies to reduce the severity of this disease. Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study, 392 men and women with type 2 diabetes were evaluated using purposeful and convenient sampling. Wax social support and t...

full text

Medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated at primary health clinics in Malaysia

PURPOSE Diabetes mellitus is a growing global health problem that affects patients of all ages. Even though diabetes mellitus is recognized as a major chronic illness, adherence to antidiabetic medicines has often been found to be unsatisfactory. This study was conducted to assess adherence to medications and to identify factors that are associated with nonadherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus ...

full text

Association of Social Support and Medication Adherence in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

The prevalence of diabetes is steadily increasing in China. When diabetes is uncontrolled, it generates dire consequences for health and well-being. Numerous studies have shown that health outcomes were associated with social support and medication adherence. Previous study confirmed that social support was associated with medication adherence in patients with heart failure, HIV diseases, and f...

full text

My Resources

Save resource for easier access later

Save to my library Already added to my library

{@ msg_add @}


Journal title

volume 12  issue 3

pages  113- 119

publication date 2020-09

By following a journal you will be notified via email when a new issue of this journal is published.

Keywords

Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023